Believers have stumbled over this question for centuries. Do works have anything to do with salvation?
After His resurrection Jesus sent His apostles to deliver His message of redemption to the world. He said specifically that “repentance and remission of sins should be preached in His name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.” (Luke 24:47)
A few days later the Holy Spirit came upon them at Jerusalem, as the Lord had promised, and they did speak the message of God “as the Spirit gave them utterance.” (Acts 2:4) Concerning repentance and remission of sins here is what they said about it. “Repent and be baptized every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ, for the remission of sins, and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” (Acts 2:38)
Verse 41 says, “Then they who gladly received his word were baptized and there were added to them that day about 3,000 souls.” Verse 47 says that the Lord continued to add to their number daily those who were being saved. The rest of the book of Acts records that they preached the word everywhere and in every case of conversion the text says they were baptized.
One of these cases was at Ephesus (Acts 19). They were first mistaught and baptized according to John’s baptism. Then Paul taught them correctly and they were baptized again, this time in the name of Jesus.
Later Paul wrote an epistle to the Ephesians in which he said, “For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves, it is a gift of God, not of works lest anyone should boast.” (Eph. 2:8-9)
In the 16th century the protestant reformation movement began in opposition to the Roman Catholic concept of works of merit. In opposing that they went to an extreme the other way and concluded that works are not involved in our salvation at all. They lifted this statement by Paul from the context of the preaching done by the apostles, as recorded in Acts, and developed an interpretation of it as meaning they were saved by a “grace” that did not require the doing of anything, specifically baptism. But they did that.
From these two opposite extremes was handed down to future generations an unsolved riddle and a confusing conglomeration of viewpoints. If Jesus spoke the truth when He said that “He who believes and is baptized shall be saved…”(Mark 16:16) then how is it that we are saved “by grace, through faith, not of works”? The Bible says both of these. Can they both be true?
The Bible harmonizes these two statements. We need to recognize that “grace” is a divine concept, not a human concept and therefore we must let God tell us what He meant by it. If we are saved by it, doesn’t that mean it is important to understand it? Look at the Biblical usage of that word and this riddle clears up.
The statement of Eph. 2 is not only that we are saved by “grace” but also that it is “through faith.” So we ask, Faith in what? What must we believe? God’s word tells us we must believe two things. “Without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him.” (Heb. 11:6)
Several times Jesus said that He will “reward each one according to his works,” (Mat. 16:27) Did He mean that the works earn our salvation? No. He meant exactly what He said, that He will reward what we do. This is one of the things we must believe, “that He is a rewarder of those who diligently seeks Him.”
This principle is illustrated throughout the Bible. Hebrews 11 is a chapter of examples. Verse 30 says, “By faith the walls of Jericho fell down after they were encircled for seven days.” Does marching around a city have power to make walls fall down? No. The Bible says it occurred “by faith.” Faith in what? They believed God would do what He promised when they obeyed.
In Col. 2:12 this principle is applied specifically to baptism. “…buried with Him in baptism, in which you also were raised with Him through faith in the working of God.” Faith in the power of the water or the power of the act? No. Faith that God will reward our obedience.
Abraham, the “father of the faithful,” is a prime illustration of this. The command to offer his son on an altar was an extreme test of his faith. Why did he do it? Hebrews 11:17-19 says that he did it “concluding that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead…” In reference to this James said that Abraham was “saved by works” in the sense that “faith was working together with his works and by works faith was made perfect.” (James 2:21-22) Then he said it was here that “the scripture was fulfilled which says ‘Abraham believed God and it was accounted to him for righteousness.’”
Moses had no power to part the Red Sea. But when he stretched forth his rod as God directed, the sea parted. Naaman had no power to heal his leprosy. But when he dipped seven times in the Jordan river as God directed his leprosy was healed. (2 Kings 5)
Man cannot save himself. But the Bible says that “to those who received Him he gave power (or right) to become children of God.” (John 1:12) So, though man cannot save himself, he can choose whether or not to be saved. On Pentecost day 3,000 people used that power and were saved through faith in the operation of God.
The grace of God that brings salvation is a teaching grace. It teaches us that “denying unGodliness and worldly lusts we should live soberly, righteously, and Godly in the present age.” (Titus 2:11-12) The idea that when we trust God enough to obey His required conditions, we are being saved by works, is Satan’s lie. He deceived Eve into believing that obeying God is not necessary. He wants to sell us exactly the same lie.